Nanocurcumin protects cardiomyoblasts H9c2 from hypoxia-induced hypertrophy and apoptosis by improving oxidative balance.
Author | |
---|---|
Abstract | :
Hypoxia-induced cardiomyocyte hypertrophy is evident; however, the distinct molecular mechanism underlying the oxidative stress-mediated damages to cardiomyocytes remains unknown. Curcumin (diferuloylmethane) is known for anti-hypertrophic effects, but low bioavailability makes it unsuitable to exploit its pharmacological properties. We assessed the efficacy of nanotized curcumin, i.e. nanocurcumin, in ameliorating hypoxia-induced hypertrophy and apoptosis in H9c2 cardiomyoblasts and compared it to curcumin. H9c2 cardiomyoblasts were challenged with 0.5 % oxygen, for 24 h to assess hypoxia-induced oxidative damage, hypertrophy and consequent apoptosis. The molecular mechanism underlying the protective efficacy of nanocurcumin was evaluated in regulating Raf-1/Erk-1/2 apoptosis by caspase-3/-7 pathway and oxidative stress. Nanocurcumin ameliorated hypoxia-induced hypertrophy and apoptosis in H9c2 cells significantly (p ≤ 0.01), by downregulating atrial natriuretic factor expression, caspase-3/-7 activation, oxidative stress and stabilizing hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) better than curcumin. Nanocurcumin provides insight into its use as a potential candidate in curing hypoxia-induced cardiac pathologies by restoring oxidative balance. |
Year of Publication | :
2015
|
Journal | :
Journal of physiology and biochemistry
|
Volume | :
71
|
Issue | :
2
|
Number of Pages | :
239-51
|
ISSN Number | :
1138-7548
|
URL | :
https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13105-015-0405-0
|
DOI | :
10.1007/s13105-015-0405-0
|
Short Title | :
J Physiol Biochem
|
Download citation |