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Beyond the Hammett Effect: Using Strain to Alter the Landscape of Electrochemical Potentials.

Author
Abstract
:

The substitution of sterically bulky groups at precise locations along the periphery of fused-ring aromatic systems is demonstrated to increase electrochemical oxidation potentials by preventing relaxation events in the oxidized state. Phenothiazines, which undergo significant geometric relaxation upon oxidation, are used as fused-ring models to showcase that electron-donating methyl groups, which would generally be expected to lower oxidation potential, can lead to increased oxidation potentials when used as the steric drivers. Reduction events remain inaccessible through this molecular design route, a critical characteristic for electrochemical systems where high oxidation potentials are required and in which reductive decomposition must be prevented, as in high-voltage lithium-ion batteries. This study reveals a new avenue to alter the redox characteristics of fused-ring systems that find wide use as electroactive elements across a number of developing technologies.

Year of Publication
:
2017
Journal
:
Chemphyschem : a European journal of chemical physics and physical chemistry
Volume
:
18
Issue
:
16
Number of Pages
:
2142-2146
Date Published
:
2017
ISSN Number
:
1439-4235
URL
:
https://doi.org/10.1002/cphc.201700607
DOI
:
10.1002/cphc.201700607
Short Title
:
Chemphyschem
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