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Photocatalytic Reduction of CO2 with Re-Pyridyl-NHCs.

Author
Abstract
:

A series of Re(I) pyridyl N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) complexes have been synthesized and examined in the photocatalytic reduction of CO2 using a simulated solar spectrum. The catalysts were characterized through NMR, UV-vis, cyclic voltammetry under nitrogen, and cyclic voltammetry under carbon dioxide. The complexes were compared directly with a known benchmark catalyst, Re(bpy) (CO)3Br. An electron-deficient NHC substituent (PhCF3) was found to promote catalytic activity when compared with electron-neutral and -rich substituents. Re(PyNHC-PhCF3) (CO)3Br was found to exceed the CO production of the benchmark Re(bpy) (CO)3Br catalyst (51 vs 33 TON) in the presence of electron donor BIH and photosensitizer fac-Ir(ppy)3. Importantly, Re(PyNHC-PhCF3) (CO)3Br was found to function without a photosensitizer (32 TON) at substantially higher turnovers than the benchmark catalyst Re(bpy) (CO)3Br (14 TON) under a solar simulated spectrum.

Year of Publication
:
2016
Journal
:
Inorganic chemistry
Volume
:
55
Issue
:
2
Number of Pages
:
682-90
Date Published
:
2016
ISSN Number
:
0020-1669
URL
:
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b02015
DOI
:
10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b02015
Short Title
:
Inorg Chem
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