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Epigenetic Regulation of Wnt Signaling by Carboxamide-Substituted Benzhydryl Amines that Function as Histone Demethylase Inhibitors.

Author
Abstract
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Aberrant activation of Wnt signaling triggered by mutations in either () or (β-catenin) is a hallmark of colorectal cancers (CRC). As part of a program to develop epigenetic regulators for cancer therapy, we developed carboxamide-substituted benzhydryl amines (CBAs) bearing either aryl or heteroaryl groups that selectively targeted histone lysine demethylases (KDMs) and functioned as inhibitors of the Wnt pathway. A biotinylated variant of -((5-chloro-8-hydroxyquinolin-7-yl) (4-(diethylamino)phenyl)-methyl)butyramide (CBA-1) identified KDM3A as a binding partner. KDM3A is a Jumonji (JmjC) domain-containing demethylase that is significantly upregulated in CRC. KDM3A regulates the demethylation of histone H3's lysine 9 (H3K9Me), a repressive marker for transcription. Inhibiting KDM3 increased H3K9Me levels, repressed Wnt target genes, and curtailed CRC cell proliferation. CBA-1 also exhibited inhibition of Wnt signaling in a zebrafish model without displaying toxicity.

Year of Publication
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2020
Journal
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iScience
Volume
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23
Issue
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12
Number of Pages
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101795
Date Published
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2020
URL
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https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S2589-0042(20)30992-5
DOI
:
10.1016/j.isci.2020.101795
Short Title
:
iScience
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