Interference experiment with asymmetric double slit by using 1.2-MV field emission transmission electron microscope.
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Abstract | :
Advanced electron microscopy technologies have made it possible to perform precise double-slit interference experiments. We used a 1.2-MV field emission electron microscope providing coherent electron waves and a direct detection camera system enabling single-electron detections at a sub-second exposure time. We developed a method to perform the interference experiment by using an asymmetric double-slit fabricated by a focused ion beam instrument and by operating the microscope under a "pre-Fraunhofer" condition, different from the Fraunhofer condition of conventional double-slit experiments. Here, pre-Fraunhofer condition means that each single-slit observation was performed under the Fraunhofer condition, while the double-slit observations were performed under the Fresnel condition. The interference experiments with each single slit and with the asymmetric double slit were carried out under two different electron dose conditions: high-dose for calculation of electron probability distribution and low-dose for each single electron distribution. Finally, we exemplified the distribution of single electrons by color-coding according to the above three types of experiments as a composite image. |
Year of Publication | :
2018
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Journal | :
Scientific reports
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Volume | :
8
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Issue | :
1
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Number of Pages | :
1008
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Date Published | :
2018
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URL | :
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-19380-4
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DOI | :
10.1038/s41598-018-19380-4
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Short Title | :
Sci Rep
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